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AI Job Risk

The index · Updated 26 July 2026

The AI Job Risk Index

Every occupation we can score with at least two independent research sources, ranked from most to least exposed to AI. Scores run 0 to 100, where higher means more of the role overlaps with what current AI systems already do.

Free to read, quote and cite. How the scoring works or get your own personal score free.

423

Occupations ranked

70

Highest score

26

Mean risk score

29

Research sources

How the scores are distributed

Of 423 ranked occupations, 1 lands in the high risk band (70 and above), 66 are transitioning (40 to 69), and 356 sit in the lower risk band (below 40). Worth noting on its own: the highest score in the whole index is 70, so the research consensus stops well short of saying any single occupation is fully automatable today. The mean across everything scored is 26. By sector mean, administration is the most exposed at 40 across 36 occupations, and construction & trades the least at 13 across 35.

The full ranking

All 423 occupations ranked by AI displacement risk score, most exposed first
#OccupationScore
1Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists70/100
2Data Entry Keyers69/100
3Medical Records Specialists67/100
4Investment Banking Analyst63/100
5Medical Transcriptionists63/100
6Customer Service Representatives62/100
7Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks61/100
8Office Clerks, General59/100
9Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive58/100
10Public Relations Specialists57/100
11Database Architects56/100
12Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents56/100
13Technical Writers56/100
14Data Warehousing Specialists55/100
15Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants55/100
16Financial and Investment Analysts55/100
17Interpreters and Translators55/100
18Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products55/100
19Computer Programmers54/100
20Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping54/100
21Information and Record Clerks, All Other54/100
22Receptionists and Information Clerks54/100
23Telemarketers53/100
24Travel Agents53/100
25Web Developers52/100
26Data Engineer51/100
27Political Scientists51/100
28Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan50/100
29Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service50/100
30Cashiers48/100
31Curators48/100
32Data Analyst48/100
33Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants48/100
34Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks48/100
35Computer User Support Specialists47/100
36Legal Analyst47/100
37Mathematicians47/100
38Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel47/100
39Sociologists47/100
40Word Processors and Typists47/100
41Financial Controller46/100
42Sales and Related Workers, All Other46/100
43Tellers46/100
44Network and Computer Systems Administrators45/100
45Writers and Authors45/100
46Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators44/100
47Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars44/100
48Insurance Sales Agents44/100
49Retail Salespersons44/100
50Software Engineer44/100
51Graphic Designer43/100
52Accountants and Auditors42/100
53Astronomers42/100
54Information Security Analysts42/100
55Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks42/100
56Economist41/100
57Editor41/100
58Graphic Designers41/100
59Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks41/100
60Loan Officers41/100
61Machine Learning Engineer41/100
62Personal Financial Advisors41/100
63Software Developers41/100
64Computer Network Support Specialists40/100
65Database Administrators40/100
66Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks40/100
67Systems Administrator40/100
68Training and Development Specialists40/100
69Bill and Account Collectors39/100
70Cybersecurity Analyst39/100
71Data Scientist39/100
72First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers39/100
73Journalist39/100
74Librarians and Media Collections Specialists39/100
75Marketing Managers39/100
76Sales Engineers39/100
77Computer Network Architects38/100
78Data Scientists38/100
79Digital Marketing Manager38/100
80Financial Advisor38/100
81Human Resources Specialists38/100
82Instructional Coordinators38/100
83Paralegal38/100
84Business Teachers, Postsecondary37/100
85Computer Occupations, All Other37/100
86Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners37/100
87Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary37/100
88Paralegals and Legal Assistants37/100
89Postsecondary Teachers, All Other37/100
90Team Assemblers37/100
91Electronics Engineers, Except Computer36/100
92Financial Risk Specialists36/100
93Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand36/100
94Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary36/100
95Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other35/100
96Chemical Technicians35/100
97Compliance Officers35/100
98Computer Systems Analysts35/100
99Financial Consultant35/100
100Financial Managers35/100
101Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants35/100
102Tax Preparers35/100
103Web and Digital Interface Designers35/100
104Agricultural Workers, All Other34/100
105Cloud Engineer34/100
106Commercial Real Estate Broker34/100
107Content Marketing Manager34/100
108Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers34/100
109Editors34/100
110First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers34/100
111Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks34/100
112Business Operations Specialists, All Other33/100
113Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary33/100
114File Clerks33/100
115In-House Counsel33/100
116Information Technology Project Managers33/100
117Operations Research Analysts33/100
118Public Relations Managers33/100
119Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks33/100
120Statisticians33/100
121UX Designer33/100
122DevOps Engineer32/100
123Government Affairs Manager32/100
124Management Consultant32/100
125Anthropologists and Archeologists31/100
126Archivists31/100
127Computer and Information Systems Managers31/100
128Education Teachers, Postsecondary31/100
129Financial Specialists, All Other31/100
130Postal Service Clerks31/100
131Professor31/100
132Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary30/100
133Cargo and Freight Agents30/100
134Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other30/100
135Dietitians and Nutritionists30/100
136Lawyers30/100
137Management Analysts30/100
138Passenger Attendants30/100
139Photographers30/100
140Physicists30/100
141Social Workers, All Other30/100
142Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers29/100
143Administrative Services Managers29/100
144Biologists29/100
145Brokerage Clerks29/100
146Chemists29/100
147Computer Systems Engineers/Architects29/100
148Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates29/100
149Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners29/100
150Producers and Directors29/100
151Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education29/100
152Social and Community Service Managers29/100
153Atmospheric and Space Scientists28/100
154Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education28/100
155Radiologists28/100
156Sales Managers28/100
157Security Guards28/100
158Supply Chain Manager28/100
159Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers27/100
160Fast Food and Counter Workers27/100
161Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians27/100
162Interior Designers27/100
163Library Assistants, Clerical27/100
164Photographer27/100
165Printing Press Operators27/100
166Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers27/100
167Waiters and Waitresses27/100
168Actors26/100
169Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes26/100
170Architects, Except Landscape and Naval26/100
171Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys26/100
172Cartographers and Photogrammetrists26/100
173Court, Municipal, and License Clerks26/100
174Economists26/100
175Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians26/100
176Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers26/100
177Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians26/100
178Production Workers, All Other26/100
179Self-Enrichment Teachers26/100
180Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents26/100
181Taxi Drivers26/100
182Urban Planner26/100
183Actuaries25/100
184Clergy25/100
185Demonstrators and Product Promoters25/100
186Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs25/100
187First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers25/100
188Lodging Managers25/100
189Project Manager25/100
190Property Manager25/100
191Surveyors25/100
192Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary24/100
193Biostatisticians24/100
194Clinical and Counseling Psychologists24/100
195Construction Managers24/100
196Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors24/100
197Gambling Cage Workers24/100
198Healthcare Social Workers24/100
199Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other24/100
200Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic24/100
201Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary24/100
202Security Management Specialists24/100
203Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers24/100
204First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers23/100
205Flight Attendants23/100
206Pharmacists23/100
207Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary23/100
208Postal Service Mail Carriers23/100
209Supply Chain Managers23/100
210Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other23/100
211Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists23/100
212Architectural and Engineering Managers22/100
213Cooks, Restaurant22/100
214Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors22/100
215First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers22/100
216Healthcare Operations Manager22/100
217Mechanical Engineers22/100
218Special Education Teachers, Middle School22/100
219Artists and Related Workers, All Other21/100
220Baggage Porters and Bellhops21/100
221Biofuels Production Managers21/100
222Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians21/100
223Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse21/100
224Gas Plant Operators21/100
225Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners21/100
226Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service21/100
227Managers, All Other21/100
228Medical Assistants21/100
229Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers21/100
230Prepress Technicians and Workers21/100
231Psychologists, All Other21/100
232Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary21/100
233Biological Technicians20/100
234Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare20/100
235Environmental Engineers20/100
236Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health20/100
237Financial Examiners20/100
238First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers20/100
239Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers20/100
240Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other20/100
241Human Resources Managers20/100
242Landscape Architects20/100
243Library Technicians20/100
244Logistics Manager20/100
245Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other20/100
246Musicians and Singers20/100
247Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other20/100
248Pharmacy Technicians20/100
249Physical Therapists20/100
250Registered Nurses20/100
251Architect19/100
252Architectural and Civil Drafters19/100
253Audio and Video Technicians19/100
254Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School19/100
255Civil Engineers19/100
256Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers19/100
257Couriers and Messengers19/100
258Food Servers, Nonrestaurant19/100
259Food Service Managers19/100
260Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists19/100
261Industrial Engineers19/100
262Machinists19/100
263Mechanical Drafters19/100
264Meter Readers, Utilities19/100
265Museum Technicians and Conservators19/100
266Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary19/100
267Rehabilitation Counselors19/100
268Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers19/100
269Chefs and Head Cooks18/100
270Chemical Engineers18/100
271Chief Executives18/100
272Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians18/100
273Computer Hardware Engineers18/100
274Electrical Engineers18/100
275Facilities Managers18/100
276Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary18/100
277General and Operations Managers18/100
278Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers18/100
279Helpers--Production Workers18/100
280Legislators18/100
281Microbiologists18/100
282Midwives18/100
283Personal Care Aides18/100
284Veterinarians18/100
285Air Traffic Controllers17/100
286Community Health Workers17/100
287Correctional Officers and Jailers17/100
288Electricians17/100
289Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers17/100
290Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians17/100
291Pharmacy Aides17/100
292Physicians, All Other17/100
293Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters17/100
294Police Identification and Records Officers17/100
295Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels16/100
296Carpenters16/100
297Childcare Workers16/100
298Cooks, Fast Food16/100
299Craft Artists16/100
300Dentists, General16/100
301Driver/Sales Workers16/100
302Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other16/100
303Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals16/100
304First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers16/100
305Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other16/100
306Interior Designer16/100
307Office Machine Operators, Except Computer16/100
308Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders16/100
309Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers16/100
310Pile Driver Operators16/100
311Power Plant Operators16/100
312Agricultural Technicians15/100
313Bartenders15/100
314Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria15/100
315Firefighters15/100
316Fishing and Hunting Workers15/100
317Food Preparation Workers15/100
318Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other15/100
319Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers15/100
320Light Truck Drivers15/100
321Maintenance and Repair Workers, General15/100
322Models15/100
323Stockers and Order Fillers15/100
324Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators15/100
325Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants14/100
326Chemical Plant and System Operators14/100
327Choreographers14/100
328Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers14/100
329Electrical and Electronics Drafters14/100
330Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment14/100
331Family Medicine Physicians14/100
332Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers14/100
333Home Health Aides14/100
334Industrial Machinery Mechanics14/100
335Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators14/100
336Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners14/100
337Nurse Practitioners14/100
338Occupational Health and Safety Specialists14/100
339Opticians, Dispensing14/100
340Optometrists14/100
341Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators14/100
342Physician Assistants14/100
343Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters14/100
344Ship Engineers14/100
345Speech-Language Pathologists14/100
346Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators14/100
347Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers14/100
348Animal Scientists13/100
349Athletes and Sports Competitors13/100
350Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers13/100
351Emergency Medical Technicians13/100
352Engine and Other Machine Assemblers13/100
353First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers13/100
354Forest and Conservation Technicians13/100
355Manicurists and Pedicurists13/100
356Parts Salespersons13/100
357Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education13/100
358Print Binding and Finishing Workers13/100
359Radiologic Technologists and Technicians13/100
360Sheet Metal Workers13/100
361Solar Energy Systems Engineers13/100
362Wind Energy Engineers13/100
363Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing13/100
364Agricultural Equipment Operators12/100
365Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians12/100
366Animal Breeders12/100
367Child, Family, and School Social Workers12/100
368Construction Laborers12/100
369Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles12/100
370First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers12/100
371Geothermal Technicians12/100
372Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, and Finishers12/100
373Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses12/100
374Locomotive Engineers12/100
375Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers12/100
376Nursing Assistants12/100
377Packers and Packagers, Hand12/100
378Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders12/100
379Animal Caretakers11/100
380Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics11/100
381Bakers11/100
382Business Development Manager11/100
383Dental Hygienists11/100
384Dental Laboratory Technicians11/100
385Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic11/100
386Helpers--Extraction Workers11/100
387Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers11/100
388Physical Therapist Aides11/100
389Physical Therapist Assistants11/100
390Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers11/100
391Skincare Specialists11/100
392Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders10/100
393Dental Assistants10/100
394General Internal Medicine Physicians10/100
395Glaziers10/100
396Marriage and Family Therapists10/100
397Pediatric Surgeons10/100
398Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders10/100
399Sewing Machine Operators10/100
400Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers10/100
401Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders10/100
402Bicycle Repairers9/100
403Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters9/100
404Forest and Conservation Workers9/100
405Healthcare Support Workers, All Other9/100
406Helpers--Carpenters9/100
407Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons9/100
408Insulation Workers, Mechanical9/100
409Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers9/100
410Medical and Health Services Managers9/100
411Model Makers, Wood9/100
412Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners9/100
413Painters, Construction and Maintenance9/100
414Roofers9/100
415Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers9/100
416Plasterers and Stucco Masons8/100
417Recreation Workers8/100
418Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing8/100
419Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other7/100
420Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors7/100
421Terrazzo Workers and Finishers6/100
422Solar Photovoltaic Installers5/100
423Wind Turbine Service Technicians5/100

Citing the index

You are welcome to quote these figures in articles, research and reporting. Please link back so readers can see the sources behind any number.

AI Job Risk, "The AI Job Risk Index", https://www.willaitakemyjob.app/rankings (accessed 26 July 2026).

Questions or a source we missed? willaitakemyjob@proton.me

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Occupations with only one backing source are excluded, so the ranking covers fewer roles than the database scores in total. Informational guidance based on published research, not professional career or financial advice. Also available grouped by sector.