Will AI replace Glaziers?

What this score means

Glaziers is among the least exposed roles in Construction & Trades. Most of what the job involves still sits outside what current AI can do, even as the tools around it keep changing. At 7 out of 100 it scores 6 points below the Construction & Trades average of 13. Across the 5 sources behind this baseline, individual estimates run from 5 to 14, so the score is a weighted consensus rather than any single figure.

The number is a consensus estimate for the typical version of the role, built from published academic and industry research scored occupation by occupation. It is not a prediction about any individual. How scoring works

What this job actually involves

Exposure follows the work itself rather than the job title, so it is worth seeing what the role is made of. These are the tasks O*NET records for Glaziers, most central first, showing 12 of 27.

• 01Read and interpret blueprints or specifications to determine size, shape, color, type, or thickness of glass, location of framing, installation procedures, or staging or scaffolding materials required.
• 02Determine plumb of walls or ceilings, using plumb lines and levels.
• 03Install pre-assembled metal or wood frameworks for windows or doors to be fitted with glass panels, using hand tools.
• 04Fabricate or install metal sashes or moldings for glass installation, using aluminum or steel framing.
• 05Operate cranes or hoists with suction cups to lift large, heavy pieces of glass.
• 06Set glass doors into frames and bolt metal hinges, handles, locks, or other hardware to attach doors to frames and walls.
• 07Cut, fit, install, repair, or replace glass or glass substitutes, such as plastic or aluminum, in building interiors or exteriors or in furniture or other products.
• 08Drive trucks to installation sites and unload mirrors, glass equipment, or tools.
• 09Load and arrange glass or mirrors onto delivery trucks, using suction cups or cranes to lift glass.
• 10Measure mirrors and dimensions of areas to be covered to determine work procedures.
• 11Cut and attach mounting strips, metal or wood moldings, rubber gaskets, or metal clips to surfaces in preparation for mirror installation.
• 12Pack spaces between moldings and glass with glazing compounds and trim excess material with glazing knives.

Task statements from O*NET by the National Center for O*NET Development, used under CC BY 4.0. The tasks are descriptive; the exposure score above is ours.

The research behind this score

This baseline aggregates 5 research sources that scored Glaziers for AI and automation exposure. More recent, higher confidence studies carry more weight in the final number.

• 01Anthropic Economic Index 2026 - AI Task Exposure · 2026Anthropic
• 02Global Automation Atlas: Task Substitution Exposure by Occupation · 2026Garg, Crosta, Baier (2026), arXiv:2605.17086
• 03Working with AI: Measuring the Applicability of Generative AI to Occupations · 2025Tomlinson, Jaffe et al., Microsoft Research (2025)
• 04GPTs are GPTs: Labor Market Impact Potential of LLMs · 2024Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock (Science, 2024)
• 05AI Occupational Exposure to Language Modeling · 2023Felten, Raj, Seamans (2023)

Common questions

How likely is AI to replace Glaziers?

Published research puts Glaziers at 7 out of 100 for AI displacement risk, in the lower risk band. The number is a weighted consensus of 5 research sources and describes the typical version of the role, not any individual.

Do researchers agree on the risk for Glaziers?

Broadly, yes. Individual estimates for Glaziers run from 5 to 14 out of 100 across the 5 sources behind this score, a fairly tight range. More recent and higher confidence studies carry more weight in the final number.

Which construction & trades roles face similar AI exposure?

The closest published construction & trades roles to Glaziers by score are Carpet Installers (7/100), Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers (7/100), and Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers (7/100). Each has its own page with the research behind its number.

Also covers

Architectural Glazier · Art Glass Setter · Auto Glass Tech (Automobile Glass Technician) · Commercial Glazier · Field Glazier · Glass Fitter · Glass Glazier · Glass Inserter and related titles

More construction & trades occupations

• Carpet Installers7/100
• Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers7/100
• Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers7/100
• Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles7/100
• Floor Sanders and Finishers7/100
• Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters7/100
• Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters7/100
• Helpers--Roofers7/100