Occupation baseline · Research consensus
Will AI replace Telephone Operators?
Baseline AI displacement risk for Telephone Operators, aggregated from 6 research sources.
What this score means
Telephone Operators sits in the middle of the exposure range for Administration. Routine parts of the job are starting to automate, but much of it still depends on judgment, relationships, and context that today's models handle poorly. At 52 out of 100 it sits close to the Administration average of 52. Across the 6 sources behind this baseline, individual estimates run from 14 to 67, so the score is a weighted consensus rather than any single figure.
The number is a consensus estimate for the typical version of the role, built from published academic and industry research scored occupation by occupation. It is not a prediction about any individual. How scoring works
What this job actually involves
Exposure follows the work itself rather than the job title, so it is worth seeing what the role is made of. These are the tasks O*NET records for Telephone Operators, most central first, showing 12 of 14.
- 01Observe signal lights on switchboards, and dial or press buttons to make connections.
- 02Operate telephone switchboards and systems to advance and complete connections, including those for local, long distance, pay telephone, mobile, person-to-person, and emergency calls.
- 03Listen to customer requests, referring to alphabetical or geographical directories to answer questions and provide telephone information.
- 04Update directory information.
- 05Suggest and check alternate spellings, locations, or listing formats to customers lacking details or complete information.
- 06Perform clerical duties such as typing, proofreading, and sorting mail.
- 07Offer special assistance to persons such as those who are unable to dial or who are in emergency situations.
- 08Operate paging systems or other systems of bells or buzzers to notify recipients of incoming calls.
- 09Monitor automated systems for placing collect calls and intervene for a callers needing assistance.
- 10Interrupt busy lines if an emergency warrants.
- 11Provide assistance for customers with special billing requests.
- 12Provide relay service for users who are deaf or hard of hearing.
Task statements from O*NET by the National Center for O*NET Development, used under CC BY 4.0. The tasks are descriptive; the exposure score above is ours.
The research behind this score
This baseline aggregates 6 research sources that scored Telephone Operators for AI and automation exposure. More recent, higher confidence studies carry more weight in the final number.
- 01Anthropic Economic Index 2026 - AI Task Exposure · 2026Anthropic
- 02Global Automation Atlas: Task Substitution Exposure by Occupation · 2026Garg, Crosta, Baier (2026), arXiv:2605.17086
- 03Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure · 2025International Labour Organization, Working Paper 140 (2025)
- 04Working with AI: Measuring the Applicability of Generative AI to Occupations · 2025Tomlinson, Jaffe et al., Microsoft Research (2025)
- 05GPTs are GPTs: Labor Market Impact Potential of LLMs · 2024Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock (Science, 2024)
- 06AI Occupational Exposure to Language Modeling · 2023Felten, Raj, Seamans (2023)
Common questions
- How likely is AI to replace Telephone Operators?
- Published research puts Telephone Operators at 52 out of 100 for AI displacement risk, in the transitioning band. The number is a weighted consensus of 6 research sources and describes the typical version of the role, not any individual.
- Do researchers agree on the risk for Telephone Operators?
- Only partly. Individual estimates for Telephone Operators run from 14 to 67 out of 100 across the 6 sources behind this score, so the single number smooths over real disagreement. More recent and higher confidence studies carry more weight in it.
- Which administration roles face similar AI exposure?
- The closest published administration roles to Telephone Operators by score are Bill and Account Collectors (53/100), Desktop Publishers (53/100), and Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants (53/100). Each has its own page with the research behind its number.
Also covers
411 Directory Assistance Operator (411 Directory Assistance Op) · Central Office Operator (CO Op) · Change Number Operator (Change Number Op) · Charge Operator (Charge Op) · Communications Operator (Communications Op) · Customer Service Assistant · Directory Assistance Operator (Directory Assistance Op) · Directory Operator (Directory Op) and related titles
Estimated displacement window
The dated estimate for this role is included in the full personalised report.
Your number is not the baseline
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More administration occupations
- Bill and Account Collectors53/100
- Desktop Publishers53/100
- Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants53/100
- Public Safety Telecommunicators53/100
- Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks51/100
- First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers50/100
- Freight Forwarders50/100
- Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks50/100
Informational guidance based on published research, not professional career or financial advice. Scores update as new research is ingested.