Occupation baseline · Research consensus
Will AI replace Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining?
Baseline AI displacement risk for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining, aggregated from 5 research sources.
What this score means
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining is among the least exposed roles in Construction & Trades. Most of what the job involves still sits outside what current AI can do, even as the tools around it keep changing. At 14 out of 100 it sits close to the Construction & Trades average of 13. Across the 5 sources behind this baseline, individual estimates run from 5 to 28, so the score is a weighted consensus rather than any single figure.
The number is a consensus estimate for the typical version of the role, built from published academic and industry research scored occupation by occupation. It is not a prediction about any individual. How scoring works
What this job actually involves
Exposure follows the work itself rather than the job title, so it is worth seeing what the role is made of. These are the tasks O*NET records for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining, most central first, showing 12 of 16.
- 01Move levers, depress foot pedals, and turn dials to operate power machinery, such as power shovels, stripping shovels, scraper loaders, or backhoes.
- 02Set up or inspect equipment prior to operation.
- 03Become familiar with digging plans, machine capabilities and limitations, and efficient and safe digging procedures in a given application.
- 04Observe hand signals, grade stakes, or other markings when operating machines so that work can be performed to specifications.
- 05Operate machinery to perform activities such as backfilling excavations, vibrating or breaking rock or concrete, or making winter roads.
- 06Receive written or oral instructions regarding material movement or excavation.
- 07Move materials over short distances, such as around a construction site, factory, or warehouse.
- 08Create or maintain inclines or ramps.
- 09Lubricate, adjust, or repair machinery and replace parts, such as gears, bearings, or bucket teeth.
- 10Handle slides, mud, or pit cleanings or maintenance.
- 11Direct workers engaged in placing blocks or outriggers to prevent capsizing of machines when lifting heavy loads.
- 12Measure and verify levels of rock or gravel, bases, or other excavated material.
Task statements from O*NET by the National Center for O*NET Development, used under CC BY 4.0. The tasks are descriptive; the exposure score above is ours.
The research behind this score
This baseline aggregates 5 research sources that scored Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining for AI and automation exposure. More recent, higher confidence studies carry more weight in the final number.
- 01Anthropic Economic Index 2026 - AI Task Exposure · 2026Anthropic
- 02Global Automation Atlas: Task Substitution Exposure by Occupation · 2026Garg, Crosta, Baier (2026), arXiv:2605.17086
- 03Working with AI: Measuring the Applicability of Generative AI to Occupations · 2025Tomlinson, Jaffe et al., Microsoft Research (2025)
- 04GPTs are GPTs: Labor Market Impact Potential of LLMs · 2024Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock (Science, 2024)
- 05AI Occupational Exposure to Language Modeling · 2023Felten, Raj, Seamans (2023)
Common questions
- How likely is AI to replace Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining?
- Published research puts Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining at 14 out of 100 for AI displacement risk, in the lower risk band. The number is a weighted consensus of 5 research sources and describes the typical version of the role, not any individual.
- Do researchers agree on the risk for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining?
- Only partly. Individual estimates for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining run from 5 to 28 out of 100 across the 5 sources behind this score, so the single number smooths over real disagreement. More recent and higher confidence studies carry more weight in it.
- Which construction & trades roles face similar AI exposure?
- The closest published construction & trades roles to Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining by score are Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas (14/100), Hazardous Materials Removal Workers (14/100), and Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other (14/100). Each has its own page with the research behind its number.
Also covers
Aerial Tram Operator · Air Shovel Operator · Back Digger Operator · Back Filler Operator · Back Hoe Machine Operator · Back Hoe Operator · Backhoe Operator · Clam Shovel Operator and related titles
Estimated displacement window
The dated estimate for this role is included in the full personalised report.
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More construction & trades occupations
- Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas14/100
- Hazardous Materials Removal Workers14/100
- Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other14/100
- Pipelayers14/100
- Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters14/100
- Riggers14/100
- Roustabouts, Oil and Gas14/100
- Sheet Metal Workers14/100
Informational guidance based on published research, not professional career or financial advice. Scores update as new research is ingested.