Occupation baseline · Research consensus
Will AI replace Hazardous Materials Removal Workers?
Baseline AI displacement risk for Hazardous Materials Removal Workers, aggregated from 5 research sources.
What this score means
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers is among the least exposed roles in Construction & Trades. Most of what the job involves still sits outside what current AI can do, even as the tools around it keep changing. At 14 out of 100 it sits close to the Construction & Trades average of 13. Across the 5 sources behind this baseline, individual estimates run from 5 to 33, so the score is a weighted consensus rather than any single figure.
The number is a consensus estimate for the typical version of the role, built from published academic and industry research scored occupation by occupation. It is not a prediction about any individual. How scoring works
What this job actually involves
Exposure follows the work itself rather than the job title, so it is worth seeing what the role is made of. These are the tasks O*NET records for Hazardous Materials Removal Workers, most central first, showing 12 of 21.
- 01Comply with prescribed safety procedures or federal laws regulating waste disposal methods.
- 02Build containment areas prior to beginning abatement or decontamination work.
- 03Remove asbestos or lead from surfaces, using hand or power tools such as scrapers, vacuums, or high-pressure sprayers.
- 04Identify asbestos, lead, or other hazardous materials to be removed, using monitoring devices.
- 05Prepare hazardous material for removal or storage.
- 06Load or unload materials into containers or onto trucks, using hoists or forklifts.
- 07Clean contaminated equipment or areas for reuse, using detergents or solvents, sandblasters, filter pumps, or steam cleaners.
- 08Remove or limit contamination following emergencies involving hazardous substances.
- 09Clean mold-contaminated sites by removing damaged porous materials or thoroughly cleaning all contaminated nonporous materials.
- 10Operate machines or equipment to remove, package, store, or transport loads of waste materials.
- 11Record numbers of containers stored at disposal sites, specifying amounts or types of equipment or waste disposed.
- 12Sort specialized hazardous waste at landfills or disposal centers, following proper disposal procedures.
Task statements from O*NET by the National Center for O*NET Development, used under CC BY 4.0. The tasks are descriptive; the exposure score above is ours.
The research behind this score
This baseline aggregates 5 research sources that scored Hazardous Materials Removal Workers for AI and automation exposure. More recent, higher confidence studies carry more weight in the final number.
- 01Anthropic Economic Index 2026 - AI Task Exposure · 2026Anthropic
- 02Global Automation Atlas: Task Substitution Exposure by Occupation · 2026Garg, Crosta, Baier (2026), arXiv:2605.17086
- 03Working with AI: Measuring the Applicability of Generative AI to Occupations · 2025Tomlinson, Jaffe et al., Microsoft Research (2025)
- 04GPTs are GPTs: Labor Market Impact Potential of LLMs · 2024Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock (Science, 2024)
- 05AI Occupational Exposure to Language Modeling · 2023Felten, Raj, Seamans (2023)
Common questions
- How likely is AI to replace Hazardous Materials Removal Workers?
- Published research puts Hazardous Materials Removal Workers at 14 out of 100 for AI displacement risk, in the lower risk band. The number is a weighted consensus of 5 research sources and describes the typical version of the role, not any individual.
- Do researchers agree on the risk for Hazardous Materials Removal Workers?
- Only partly. Individual estimates for Hazardous Materials Removal Workers run from 5 to 33 out of 100 across the 5 sources behind this score, so the single number smooths over real disagreement. More recent and higher confidence studies carry more weight in it.
- Which construction & trades roles face similar AI exposure?
- The closest published construction & trades roles to Hazardous Materials Removal Workers by score are Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas (14/100), Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining (14/100), and Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other (14/100). Each has its own page with the research behind its number.
Also covers
Abatement Worker · Asbestos Abatement Worker · Asbestos Coverer · Asbestos Handler · Asbestos Hazard Abatement Worker · Asbestos Remover · Asbestos Technician · Asbestos Worker and related titles
Estimated displacement window
The dated estimate for this role is included in the full personalised report.
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More construction & trades occupations
- Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas14/100
- Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining14/100
- Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other14/100
- Pipelayers14/100
- Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters14/100
- Riggers14/100
- Roustabouts, Oil and Gas14/100
- Sheet Metal Workers14/100
Informational guidance based on published research, not professional career or financial advice. Scores update as new research is ingested.