Occupation baseline · Research consensus
Will AI replace Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders?
Baseline AI displacement risk for Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, aggregated from 6 research sources.
What this score means
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders is among the least exposed roles in Manufacturing. Most of what the job involves still sits outside what current AI can do, even as the tools around it keep changing. At 15 out of 100 it scores 4 points below the Manufacturing average of 19. Across the 6 sources behind this baseline, individual estimates run from 5 to 41, so the score is a weighted consensus rather than any single figure.
The number is a consensus estimate for the typical version of the role, built from published academic and industry research scored occupation by occupation. It is not a prediction about any individual. How scoring works
What this job actually involves
Exposure follows the work itself rather than the job title, so it is worth seeing what the role is made of. These are the tasks O*NET records for Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, most central first, showing 12 of 14.
- 01Examine completed work to detect defects and verify conformance to work orders, and adjust machinery as necessary to correct production problems.
- 02Observe operation of various machines to detect and correct machine malfunctions such as improper forming, glue flow, or pasteboard tension.
- 03Start machines and move controls to regulate tension on pressure rolls, to synchronize speed of machine components, and to adjust temperatures of glue or paraffin.
- 04Disassemble machines to maintain, repair, or replace broken or worn parts, using hand or power tools.
- 05Install attachments to machines for gluing, folding, printing, or cutting.
- 06Cut products to specified dimensions, using hand or power cutters.
- 07Place rolls of paper or cardboard on machine feed tracks, and thread paper through gluing, coating, and slitting rollers.
- 08Monitor finished cartons as they drop from forming machines into rotating hoppers and into gravity feed chutes to prevent jamming.
- 09Adjust guide assemblies, forming bars, and folding mechanisms according to specifications, using hand tools.
- 10Measure, space, and set saw blades, cutters, and perforators, according to product specifications.
- 11Fill glue and paraffin reservoirs, and position rollers to dispense glue onto paperboard.
- 12Stamp products with information such as dates, using hand stamps or automatic stamping devices.
Task statements from O*NET by the National Center for O*NET Development, used under CC BY 4.0. The tasks are descriptive; the exposure score above is ours.
The research behind this score
This baseline aggregates 6 research sources that scored Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders for AI and automation exposure. More recent, higher confidence studies carry more weight in the final number.
- 01Anthropic Economic Index 2026 - AI Task Exposure · 2026Anthropic
- 02Global Automation Atlas: Task Substitution Exposure by Occupation · 2026Garg, Crosta, Baier (2026), arXiv:2605.17086
- 03Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure · 2025International Labour Organization, Working Paper 140 (2025)
- 04Working with AI: Measuring the Applicability of Generative AI to Occupations · 2025Tomlinson, Jaffe et al., Microsoft Research (2025)
- 05GPTs are GPTs: Labor Market Impact Potential of LLMs · 2024Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock (Science, 2024)
- 06AI Occupational Exposure to Language Modeling · 2023Felten, Raj, Seamans (2023)
Common questions
- How likely is AI to replace Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders?
- Published research puts Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders at 15 out of 100 for AI displacement risk, in the lower risk band. The number is a weighted consensus of 6 research sources and describes the typical version of the role, not any individual.
- Do researchers agree on the risk for Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders?
- Only partly. Individual estimates for Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders run from 5 to 41 out of 100 across the 6 sources behind this score, so the single number smooths over real disagreement. More recent and higher confidence studies carry more weight in it.
- Which manufacturing roles face similar AI exposure?
- The closest published manufacturing roles to Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders by score are Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers (15/100), Dental Laboratory Technicians (15/100), and Medical Appliance Technicians (15/100). Each has its own page with the research behind its number.
Also covers
Bag Machine Operator · Bag Machine Tender · Bag Maker · Bag Presser · Bag Valver · Bender Machine Operator · Binder · Box Brander and related titles
Estimated displacement window
The dated estimate for this role is included in the full personalised report.
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More manufacturing occupations
- Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters16/100
- Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders16/100
- Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers15/100
- Dental Laboratory Technicians15/100
- Medical Appliance Technicians15/100
- Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials15/100
- Production Workers, All Other15/100
- Sewing Machine Operators15/100
Informational guidance based on published research, not professional career or financial advice. Scores update as new research is ingested.