Occupation baseline · Research consensus
Will AI replace Construction Laborers?
Baseline AI displacement risk for Construction Laborers, aggregated from 10 research sources.
What this score means
Construction Laborers is among the least exposed roles in Construction & Trades. Most of what the job involves still sits outside what current AI can do, even as the tools around it keep changing. At 11 out of 100 it sits close to the Construction & Trades average of 13. Across the 10 sources behind this baseline, individual estimates run from 5 to 24, so the score is a weighted consensus rather than any single figure.
The number is a consensus estimate for the typical version of the role, built from published academic and industry research scored occupation by occupation. It is not a prediction about any individual. How scoring works
What this job actually involves
Exposure follows the work itself rather than the job title, so it is worth seeing what the role is made of. These are the tasks O*NET records for Construction Laborers, most central first, showing 12 of 27.
- 01Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.
- 02Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.
- 03Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.
- 04Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.
- 05Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.
- 06Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.
- 07Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.
- 08Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications.
- 09Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.
- 10Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms.
- 11Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones.
- 12Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.
Task statements from O*NET by the National Center for O*NET Development, used under CC BY 4.0. The tasks are descriptive; the exposure score above is ours.
The research behind this score
This baseline aggregates 10 research sources that scored Construction Laborers for AI and automation exposure. More recent, higher confidence studies carry more weight in the final number.
- 01Anthropic Economic Index 2026 - AI Task Exposure · 2026Anthropic
- 02Crashing Waves vs. Rising Tides: Preliminary Findings on AI Automation from Thousands of Worker Evaluations of Labor Market Tasks · 2026Mertens, Thompson et al., MIT FutureTech (2026)
- 03Global Automation Atlas: Task Substitution Exposure by Occupation · 2026Garg, Crosta, Baier (2026), arXiv:2605.17086
- 04The AI Jobs Transition Framework: Mapping AI's Near-Term Impact on Jobs · 2026OpenAI Economic Research (2026)
- 05Navigating the Workforce Impacts of AI · 2025Deloitte, for the Energy Workforce & Technology Council (2025)
- 06Working with AI: Measuring the Applicability of Generative AI to Occupations · 2025Tomlinson, Jaffe et al., Microsoft Research (2025)
- 07A new future of work: The race to deploy AI and raise skills in Europe and beyond · 2024McKinsey Global Institute (2024)
- 08GPTs are GPTs: Labor Market Impact Potential of LLMs · 2024Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin, Rock (Science, 2024)
- 09AI Occupational Exposure to Language Modeling · 2023Felten, Raj, Seamans (2023)
- 10Generative AI and the Future of Work in America · 2023McKinsey Global Institute (2023)
Common questions
- How likely is AI to replace Construction Laborers?
- Published research puts Construction Laborers at 11 out of 100 for AI displacement risk, in the lower risk band. The number is a weighted consensus of 10 research sources and describes the typical version of the role, not any individual.
- Do researchers agree on the risk for Construction Laborers?
- Broadly, yes. Individual estimates for Construction Laborers run from 5 to 24 out of 100 across the 10 sources behind this score, a fairly tight range. More recent and higher confidence studies carry more weight in the final number.
- Which construction & trades roles face similar AI exposure?
- The closest published construction & trades roles to Construction Laborers by score are Boilermakers (11/100), Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas (11/100), and Helpers--Extraction Workers (11/100). Each has its own page with the research behind its number.
Also covers
Air Breaker Operator · Air Drill Operator · Air Gun Operator · Air Hammer Operator · Air Tool Operator · Aluminum Pool Installer · Asbestos Removal Worker · Asphalt Distributor Tender and related titles
Estimated displacement window
The dated estimate for this role is included in the full personalised report.
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More construction & trades occupations
- Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians12/100
- Boilermakers11/100
- Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas11/100
- Helpers--Extraction Workers11/100
- Maintenance and Repair Workers, General11/100
- Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators11/100
- Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners11/100
- Weatherization Installers and Technicians11/100
Informational guidance based on published research, not professional career or financial advice. Scores update as new research is ingested.